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Home/Categories/Communication & Collaboration/Mailcow Dockerized
icon of Mailcow Dockerized

Mailcow Dockerized

Open source alternative to Google Workspace and Microsoft 365

  • 13.8K stars
  • GPL-3.0
  • Active this week
  • Last commit 1 day ago

Last verified Nov 12, 2026

Host your own email server with Postfix, Dovecot, Rspamd, SOGo, and ClamAV bundled into a Docker Compose stack.

Visit websiteGitHub13.8K starsDeploy on Hostinger
image of Mailcow Dockerized
TL;DR

Mailcow Dockerized is a GPL-3.0-licensed email server suite that runs entirely in Docker Compose, bundling Postfix, Dovecot, Rspamd, SOGo, ClamAV, and a web admin interface into a single deployable stack. It replaces per-seat commercial email services like Google Workspace and Microsoft 365 for teams that want to host their own mail, contacts, and calendars with full data control. Best for sysadmins and infrastructure teams who need an auditable, self-managed email server on their own hardware.

Read the full breakdownHide the full breakdownWho it is for, how it works, trade-offs, the quick start and the FAQ
who it's for

Who Mailcow Dockerized is for#

Small businesses replacing per-seat cloud email

Teams paying per-user monthly fees for Google Workspace or Microsoft 365 and running 20 or more mailboxes have a clear case for Mailcow on a small VPS. SOGo covers the core groupware workflows: webmail, calendar sharing, and contact sync to mobile devices via CalDAV, CardDAV, and EAS.

Skip if:

Teams deeply integrated with Google Drive, Docs, Meet, or Microsoft Teams for collaboration beyond email. Mailcow covers email, calendar, and contacts; it does not replace document collaboration or video conferencing.

Hosting providers offering email to customers

Mailcow's multi-domain support and admin interface let hosting providers create and manage domains and mailboxes without per-domain or per-mailbox licensing costs. The absence of per-seat fees makes it viable as a bundled or resold service at scale.

Skip if:

Providers needing a customer-facing self-service portal with billing integration. Mailcow's admin UI is an operator interface, not a self-service panel for end customers.

Organizations with data residency or compliance requirements

Healthcare, legal, and government organizations that cannot place mail data on US or EU commercial cloud services can run Mailcow on their own hardware in the jurisdiction their compliance policy requires. All mail storage, logs, and archives remain under the organization's physical control.

Skip if:

Organizations where compliance also requires certified email archiving, e-discovery tooling, or specific audit logging formats. Mailcow provides mail logs but not dedicated archiving or legal hold features out of the box.

the problem

The problem it solves#

Running company email through Google Workspace or Microsoft 365 means every message, calendar event, and contact lives on vendor servers, subject to their pricing changes, data policies, and service availability. Per-seat billing scales against you as the team grows, and switching providers means a data migration project that most organizations defer indefinitely.

Privacy-sensitive industries face an additional constraint: compliance requirements around data residency or regulatory audits that demand access to raw mail logs, server configurations, and stored message archives. Neither Google nor Microsoft offers the level of access a self-hosted server provides, and third-party tools for exporting or auditing data from either service add cost and complexity.

how Mailcow Dockerized solves it

How it solves it#

Docker Compose stack with ten integrated services

The entire mail server runs as a Docker Compose stack: Postfix for SMTP, Dovecot for IMAP, Rspamd for spam filtering, SOGo for webmail and groupware, ClamAV for antivirus, Nginx for the web interface, plus Redis, MySQL, Unbound, and Acme for TLS certificate management. No manual wiring of these services is needed; the stack starts from a single configuration and launch command.

Rspamd spam filtering with per-mailbox learning

Rspamd classifies inbound mail using statistical analysis, DNS-based blocklists, and fuzzy hashing. Users can train spam and ham filters through the SOGo webmail interface, and administrators can tune global rules from the admin panel. The November 2026 release ships Rspamd 4.2.1 with multiple issue fixes.

SOGo groupware: webmail, calendar, and contacts

SOGo provides a full web client for mail, calendar, and contacts, with CalDAV and CardDAV support for syncing with desktop and mobile clients. Exchange ActiveSync (EAS) is supported for direct push to mobile devices. The November 2026 release ships SOGo 5.12.13 with performance improvements and bug fixes.

Automated TLS certificate management

Mailcow includes an Acme client that automatically issues and renews TLS certificates for SMTP, IMAP, and the web interface through Let's Encrypt. DNS-01 challenge support, added in the March 2026 update, enables wildcard certificate issuance for setups where HTTP validation is not viable.

Web admin interface for domains and mailboxes

The admin panel handles domain creation, mailbox provisioning, alias routing, anti-spam policies, two-factor authentication enforcement, and quarantine management without editing configuration files. Forced 2FA for admin and user accounts was added in March 2026. Mailbox Groups, added in November 2026, let administrators create shared mailbox groups for teams.

strengths · trade-offs

Strengths and trade-offs#

Strengths

  • GPL-3.0 license with no per-seat or per-domain costEvery feature, including the admin interface, groupware, and anti-spam configuration, is covered by the GPL-3.0 license with no paid tier, no mailbox limits, and no domain count restrictions. Organizations running dozens of domains and thousands of mailboxes pay only for the server, with no licensing fees tied to growth.
  • Active security maintenance on a regular release cadenceThe project patches component CVEs within days of disclosure: CVE-2026-33278 in Unbound was fixed in May 2026, and multiple ClamAV and Redis security issues were addressed across 2025 and 2026 updates. A predictable monthly or bi-monthly release cycle makes update planning easier than tracking upstream Postfix, Dovecot, and Rspamd releases separately.
  • 13,779 GitHub stars and active community channelsThe project has 13,779 stars and 1,867 forks on GitHub, and the community connects through Telegram groups, Mastodon, and a hosted forum at community.mailcow.email. Commercial support contracts and a one-time SAL payment option are available through Servercow for teams that need guaranteed response SLAs.

Trade-offs

  • -437 open issues and ongoing self-hosting responsibilityThe GitHub tracker shows 437 open issues, covering configuration questions, compatibility reports, and feature requests. Running a production mail server also requires DNS record setup (MX, SPF, DKIM, DMARC), reverse DNS configuration with the hosting provider, and monitoring for queue failures and deliverability issues. Teams without server administration experience should expect a meaningful learning curve.
  • -Multi-container stack requires real server resourcesThe Docker Compose deployment runs Postfix, Dovecot, Rspamd, SOGo, ClamAV, Nginx, Redis, MySQL, Unbound, and Acme as separate containers simultaneously. Very small VPS instances may not handle the full stack reliably. The official documentation at docs.mailcow.email covers current hardware requirements before provisioning a server.
  • -No cloud-managed tier from the projectMailcow is entirely self-hosted with no managed cloud option. If the server goes down, mail delivery stops until it is restored. High availability requires setting up monitoring, alerting, and failover separately. Servercow offers commercial support contracts for operational questions but not managed hosting.
versus alternatives

Mailcow Dockerized vs alternatives#

Mailcow Dockerized vs Google Workspace

Google Workspace is an integrated productivity suite for email, documents, video calls, and storage. The comparison below covers the email layer specifically, where both tools directly overlap.

FeatureMailcow DockerizedGoogle Workspace
LicenseGPL-3.0Proprietary
Self-hostingRequiredNot available
Cost modelServer cost onlyPer-user subscription
WebmailSOGoGmail
Calendar and contactsCalDAV, CardDAV via SOGoGoogle Calendar, Contacts
Spam filteringRspamdBuilt-in
AntivirusClamAVBuilt-in

Mailcow is the better choice when data residency, per-seat cost control, or regulatory requirements prevent using Google's cloud infrastructure. Organizations in healthcare, legal, or government that cannot place mail data on US-based commercial services have no self-hosting path with Google Workspace.

Google Workspace remains the better fit when simplicity and integration with Google Drive, Docs, Meet, and the broader Google ecosystem matter more than data ownership. It requires no server management, works at any organizational scale, and its deliverability reputation is strong for new domains.

Mailcow Dockerized vs Microsoft 365

Microsoft 365 combines Exchange Online with Office applications, Teams, SharePoint, and OneDrive. For organizations already in the Microsoft ecosystem, it covers email, collaboration, and productivity under one subscription.

FeatureMailcow DockerizedMicrosoft 365
LicenseGPL-3.0Proprietary
Self-hostingRequiredNot available
Cost modelServer cost onlyPer-user subscription
Calendar syncCalDAV, EAS via SOGoExchange ActiveSync, Outlook
Spam filteringRspamdExchange Online Protection

Mailcow is the right choice when per-user licensing costs are prohibitive, when the organization needs email on its own infrastructure for compliance, or when a fully open and auditable mail stack is required. The EAS support in SOGo covers Outlook-compatible mobile sync without a Microsoft account.

Microsoft 365 remains a better fit for organizations already running Azure Active Directory, Teams, and SharePoint, where the value is in the tight integration across the Microsoft stack rather than email alone.

install · quick start

Quick start#

bash
Self-hosting deploys the full mail stack via Docker Compose; follow the setup guide at docs.mailcow.email for DNS and TLS configuration.

```bash
git clone https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized
docker compose up -d
```
tech stack · detected from GitHub

What it's built on#

Languages
JavaScriptLuaPHPPython
Infrastructure
DockerDovecotPostfix
Tooling
Rspamd
frequently asked

FAQ#

What license does Mailcow Dockerized use?

Mailcow Dockerized is released under the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPL-3.0). Every component of Mailcow itself is covered by GPL-3.0. The project bundles other open source components including Postfix, Dovecot, Rspamd, SOGo, and ClamAV, each with its own license. The README recommends verifying those component licenses before deploying in environments with specific compliance requirements.

How do I install Mailcow Dockerized?

Full installation instructions are in the official documentation at docs.mailcow.email. The process involves cloning the GitHub repository, running the included configuration script to generate a local config file, and starting the stack with Docker Compose. DNS records (MX, SPF, DKIM, DMARC) must be configured at your domain registrar separately. TLS certificate issuance through Let's Encrypt is automated once DNS is configured.

Is commercial support available for Mailcow?

Yes. The Infrastructure Company GmbH, the company behind Mailcow, offers support contracts through Servercow (servercow.de). The README describes this as the primary way to fund continued development. A one-time SAL (Support Access License) payment is also available for teams that want to contribute financially without a recurring contract. Neither offering includes managed hosting; support contracts cover configuration and operational questions.

Can Mailcow sync with mobile devices?

Yes. SOGo, Mailcow's groupware component, supports CalDAV and CardDAV for calendar and contact sync with standard clients on iOS, Android, macOS, and Windows. Exchange ActiveSync (EAS) is also supported for direct push mail delivery to mobile devices. The January 2026 update introduced limited EAS and DAV access controls for tightened security.

How actively maintained is Mailcow Dockerized?

Active. The project has been in development since December 2016 and ships regular updates. The November 2026 release added Mailbox Groups, an Imapsync rework, and SOGo 5.12.13. Security patches for component CVEs arrive within the monthly release cycle, as seen with CVE-2026-33278 in Unbound (May 2026). The last commit to the repository was November 10, 2026. The project has 13,779 GitHub stars and 1,867 forks.

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Hostinger

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Keep it running 24/7, even when your laptop is off. A Hostinger VPS gives it a server of its own.

  1. 01

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  2. 02

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  3. 03

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    On a server that stays on

  4. 04

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