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Home/Categories/Developer Tools/BUI
icon of BUI

BUI

  • 1.4K stars
  • GPL-3.0
  • Active this week
  • Last commit today

Last verified Nov 7, 2026

Build native UIs with Blender's widgets, interactions, and look, available in Python, Rust, JavaScript, C, C++ and Dear ImGui via a GPL-3.0 C library.

Visit websiteGitHub1.4K stars
image of BUI
TL;DR

BUI is a C library that takes Blender's widget drawing and interaction model out of Blender and makes it available from Python, Rust, JavaScript, C, C++ and Dear ImGui. Compared to Qt, which requires a commercial license for proprietary closed-source desktop apps, BUI is GPL-3.0 licensed and free to distribute with your application. Best for developers building tools for Blender artists, Python projects wanting Blender's look with minimal code changes, and Rust or JavaScript apps that need native windows without a browser runtime.

Read the full breakdownHide the full breakdownWho it is for, how it works, trade-offs, the quick start and the FAQ
who it's for

Who BUI is for#

Teams building tools for Blender artists

Artists already use Blender's drag-to-scrub number fields, pie menus, and Tab-to-search. BUI lets a tool built in Python or Rust provide those exact gestures without any Blender installation. Panels, sliders, vector fields, and the fuzzy menu search all work from one `pip install`.

Skip if:

If your users are not Blender artists, the UI conventions may be unfamiliar. A toolkit following host-OS design conventions may be a better fit.

React or Svelte developers targeting native desktop

React 19.3 renders to BUI's DOM on Node.js or Bun, with hooks that use React's names and Tailwind CSS v4 with compile-time typo errors. The result is a native window, not a webview; idle CPU is 0% and first frames arrive in roughly 5 ms. Svelte 5 runes and scoped styles work the same way.

Skip if:

If your app needs browser-specific APIs (DOM accessibility tree, extensions, Web platform APIs), BUI has no browser engine and those APIs are not available.

Python developers with existing tkinter apps

Run `blenderui-tk my_app.py` on an unmodified tkinter program and it wakes up looking like Blender. All 7,846 public tkinter and ttk names are mapped; nine real programs are verified to behave identically. No rewrite required to evaluate the library.

Skip if:

If accessibility is required, BUI does not support it yet. The app will also look Blender-themed rather than OS-native, which may not suit all users.

Rust projects currently on or evaluating gpui

BUI compiles the same Rust source files as Zed's gpui and gpui-fast, so comparing both libraries means one codebase. First-frame time in the benchmark is ~5 ms vs ~220 ms for gpui, and idle CPU is 0%. Teams can run their own gpui code against BUI without a rewrite.

Skip if:

If your project is tightly coupled to Zed's extension model or gpui's concurrency primitives, BUI does not reproduce those. BUI's focus is Blender's interaction model.

the problem

The problem it solves#

Most desktop UI frameworks force a choice between familiarity and performance. Browser-based options like Electron ship with hundreds of megabytes of Chromium overhead and cold starts measured in seconds. Bare tkinter looks dated. Qt requires a commercial license for proprietary closed-source apps. Meanwhile, Blender ships a UI that starts in milliseconds, redraws only what changed, and carries decades of interaction polish used by millions of artists.

For teams building creative tools, the gap is specific: there is no way to give Blender artists the number-field drag gestures, pie menus, or fuzzy search they already know without forking Blender's codebase. For Rust and JavaScript developers, shipping a native window without a browser runtime means writing platform-specific code per OS, or accepting heavier resource overhead from existing native frameworks.

how BUI solves it

How it solves it#

Blender's number-field and menu interactions

Number fields drag with a hidden, continuous cursor: Shift for precision, Ctrl to snap. Math expressions evaluate directly in fields: type `2*pi` or `min(4, 3)` and the result appears. The fuzzy menu search finds 'Add Cube' from 'ad cu' and forgives typos, with recent picks ranked first.

One C runtime, six language bindings

Python (tkinter, Qt-style syntax, 45 Blender components, Dear ImGui), Rust (rsx!, gpui-compatible builders, HTML+CSS+Tailwind), JavaScript (React 19.3, Svelte 5, DOM-like API), C, C++ and Dear ImGui all share the same C kit. Every binding gets the same widgets and interactions.

Damage rendering: 0% idle CPU

The idle UI costs 0% CPU: BUI sleeps until something changes, then redraws only the widget that changed. In the benchmark on a Ryzen 7 5800U with 3,000 animated cells, idle CPU averages 0 ms per minute on the GPU renderer, vs 743 ms for gpui. The GPU renderer reaches 59.9 FPS.

React and Svelte in native windows

React 19.3 renders to BUI's DOM on Node.js or Bun, with hooks that use React's names and Tailwind CSS v4 that fails to compile on typos. Svelte 5 runes, snippets, bindings and scoped styles run on BUI's DOM as native windows. No browser engine, no webview, idle CPU 0%.

Image and video decoding

One decoder set for PNG, GIF, BMP, TGA, QOI, JPEG (libjpeg-turbo), animated WebP, Radiance HDR, PNM and SVG. Thumbnails decode at the size drawn; a 4K JPEG becomes a 256 px thumbnail in ~12 ms using DCT scaling. The `<video>` element plays via OS decoders (Media Foundation, GStreamer, AVFoundation) at 0.99 ms render frames at 1080p.

tkinter drop-in: 7,846 public names mapped

Every public tkinter and ttk name is there. Run an existing tkinter program on BUI with `blenderui-tk my_app.py` and it wakes up looking like Blender without any code changes. Nine real programs are verified to behave identically on the standard library and on BUI.

strengths · trade-offs

Strengths and trade-offs#

Strengths

  • Performance lead over gpui in benchmarksOn a Ryzen 7 5800U with 3,000 animated cells: BUI (GPU) posts ~5 ms first frame and 59.9 FPS vs gpui-fast's ~200 ms first frame and 31.5 FPS. CPU per frame is 11.6 ms vs gpui-fast's 31.9 ms (plus GPU time). RAM is 40 MB (GPU path) or 30 MB (CPU path) vs gpui's 77 MB. Benchmarks ship with the repo and are reproducible.
  • Compiles the same gpui Rust files unchangedThe same Rust source file compiles against Zed's gpui, gpui-fast, and BUI without modification. The benchmark's settings window is the same `settings.rs` compiled three ways. Teams currently on gpui can compare performance on their own code without a rewrite.
  • GPL-3.0: free for self-hosted and internal useGPL-3.0 lets you run BUI on your own infrastructure, modify it, and use it for internal commercial tools with no license fee. The constraint applies on distribution: if you ship a binary to users outside your organization, you must also make the GPL-licensed source available.
  • Published benchmarks with reproducible resultsThe README's performance section covers first frame, CPU per frame, RAM, and idle CPU for BUI's GPU and CPU renderers vs gpui and gpui-fast, all from one benchmark source file. Benchmark tools ship with the repo; the README documents the hardware and conditions (Ryzen 7 5800U, Windows 11, AC power).

Trade-offs

  • -No accessibility or input method support yetThe README states no accessibility support and no input method support in the current release. Apps whose users rely on screen readers, switch access, or platform input methods are not covered. The README lists this as a known limitation before shipping.
  • -GPL-3.0 requires open source on distributionBUI is GPL-3.0 licensed. If you distribute a compiled application to users outside your organization, you must also distribute the GPL-licensed source code. Teams building proprietary closed-source apps that cannot release source under GPL-3.0 terms need to find a different library or negotiate a commercial license.
  • -Apps look like Blender, not the host OSBUI uses Blender's dark and light themes; it does not follow macOS HIG, Windows Fluent Design, or GNOME HIG. Apps that must feel native to the platform will need significant custom styling or a different toolkit. The README notes this under known limitations.
  • -Some bindings are partial or plannedThe language matrix marks the tkinter and Blender-components Python bindings as 'Complete'; Rust, JavaScript, Dear ImGui, and C as 'Working'; Qt-style Python as 'Partial'; and Go as 'Not yet'. Partial coverage means not all Qt widgets are available. The project was created in August 2026 and is under active development.
versus alternatives

BUI vs alternatives#

BUI vs Qt

BUI and Qt both provide native desktop UI libraries, but they target different workflows and licensing models. Qt is a mature commercial toolkit with platform-native widgets and an established ecosystem; BUI provides Blender's specific interaction model and look as a small C library.

FeatureBUIQt
LicenseGPL-3.0LGPL (open source) / Commercial (proprietary apps)
Widget styleBlender's lookPlatform-native or custom
Language supportPython, Rust, JavaScript, C, C++, Dear ImGuiC++ (primary), Python (PyQt/PySide), others
AccessibilityNot yetSupported
PricingFree (GPL-3.0)Commercial license for proprietary apps

BUI is the better choice when your users are Blender artists who already know drag-to-scrub number fields, pie menus, and Tab-to-search, and you want to give them those exact gestures. It also fits Python projects that want to drop Tk's dated look with minimal code changes, and Rust or JavaScript projects that need native windows without a browser or webview.

Qt is worth evaluating when your app needs to follow host OS design conventions (macOS HIG, Windows Fluent Design, GNOME HIG), when accessibility support is required from day one (BUI's README notes no accessibility support yet), or when you need Qt's commercial support contracts and certified toolchains for embedded or automotive targets. Teams shipping proprietary closed-source desktop apps that cannot release source under GPL-3.0 terms will find Qt's commercial license is the established path.

install · quick start

Quick start#

bash
Install BUI using the package manager for your language.
```bash
pip install blenderui
cargo add blenderui
npm install @blender-ui/react react
```
tech stack · detected from GitHub

What it's built on#

Languages
CC++JavaScriptPythonRustTypeScript
Frameworks
React
frequently asked

FAQ#

Does BUI require Blender to be installed?

No. BUI contains its own port of Blender's widget drawing code and runs without Blender on the development machine or on users' machines. The only runtime dependency is BUI itself, which installs as a pip package, a Cargo crate, or an npm package depending on your language.

What does the GPL-3.0 license mean for my app?

GPL-3.0 lets you run BUI on your own machines, modify the library, and use it for internal commercial tools with no fee. If you distribute a compiled app to users outside your organization, you must also make the GPL-licensed source code available. Teams building proprietary closed-source desktop apps that cannot release source under GPL-3.0 terms should review the license before adopting.

How does BUI compare to Electron for JavaScript desktop apps?

Electron bundles Chromium, which adds around 200 MB to the app bundle and a cold start measured in seconds. BUI's JavaScript bindings run against a native C runtime. In the benchmark on a Ryzen 7 5800U with 3,000 animated cells, BUI's first frame arrives in roughly 5 ms and idle CPU is 0%. The main tradeoff is that BUI has no browser engine: Web platform APIs that rely on the browser's DOM accessibility tree or extension system are not available.

Which platforms does BUI support?

BUI supports Windows, Linux, and macOS, as listed in the GitHub repository. The GPU renderer uses Direct3D 11 on Windows and OpenGL 3.3 on Linux. macOS support is included; see the repository's platform reference section for details on the macOS rendering path.

Can I run my existing tkinter program on BUI without rewriting it?

For most programs, yes. BUI maps all 7,846 public tkinter and ttk names and has tested nine real programs against both the standard library and BUI without modifications. Run pip install blenderui then blenderui-tk my_app.py. The app will look Blender-themed rather than OS-native, and some edge-case APIs may not yet be covered; check the repository's coverage table for details.

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