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Home/Categories/IT Management/1Panel
icon of 1Panel

1Panel

Open source alternative to cPanel & WHM, Plesk and Portainer Business Edition

1Panel is an open source web-based Linux server management panel with one-click Docker deployments, SSL certificate automation, website hosting, and a built-in app store for self-hosted tools. GPL-3.0 licensed.

35.4K starsGoGPL-3.0Active this month
Visit websiteGitHub repo
image of 1Panel
Contents
  1. 01Who 1Panel is for
  2. 02The problem it solves
  3. 03How it solves it
  4. 04Strengths and trade-offs
  5. 051Panel vs alternatives
  6. 06Install and self-host
  7. 07Tech stack
  8. 08FAQ
  9. 09Similar open-source tools
TL;DR

1Panel is an open source VPS control panel for websites, Docker, databases, backups, security, app installs, and native AI agent hosting. It replaces cPanel or Plesk for self-hosters who want a modern server dashboard and one-click app marketplace.GPL-3.0 · Go · 35.4K stars · Active this month

who it's for

Who 1Panel is for#

Self-hosters managing a VPS

Use 1Panel to deploy websites, databases, containers, SSL, backups, and app marketplace installs without memorizing CLI steps.

Skip if:

Skip if you prefer infrastructure-as-code and immutable servers.

Small agencies hosting client sites

Use website deployment, backup, and security controls to manage several small web properties from one dashboard.

Skip if:

Skip if clients require enterprise hosting SLAs and managed support.

the problem

The problem it solves#

Managing a VPS through raw SSH is efficient for experts but slow and risky for teams that only need websites, containers, backups, firewalls, and app installs. Traditional control panels can feel dated, expensive, or weak for Docker-first self-hosting.

how 1Panel solves it

How it solves it#

One-click app marketplace

The README claims 165+ trusted open source apps, including Nextcloud, Bitwarden, Umami, and NocoBase, installable and updatable from the dashboard.

Docker and container management

1Panel lets operators create, start, stop, inspect, and manage containers, images, networks, and volumes through a visual UI.

Server security and backups

Firewall rules, fail2ban, container isolation, WAF, audit logs, and scheduled backups to S3, R2, or local storage are built into the control panel workflow.

strengths · trade-offs

Strengths and trade-offs#

Strengths

  • Modern self-hosting workflow1Panel matches how self-hosters run apps now: Docker, app marketplaces, TLS, backups, and server monitoring from one web UI.
  • AI stack supportThe README calls out native AI agent support, Ollama models, OpenClaw agents, and GPU monitoring, which is unusual for VPS panels.

Trade-offs

  • -Best for single-server operations1Panel is a VPS control panel, not a fleet orchestration platform. Teams managing many servers or Kubernetes clusters need infrastructure automation beyond the panel.
versus alternatives

1Panel vs alternatives#

1Panel vs cPanel

1Panel is better for Docker-first self-hosters who want a modern VPS dashboard, app marketplace, backups, and AI runtime support without traditional control panel licensing. cPanel is still stronger for shared hosting providers that need mature reseller, email, and legacy hosting workflows.

install · self-host

Install and self-host#

bash
bash -c "$(curl -sSL https://resource.1panel.pro/v2/quick_start.sh)"
tech stack · detected from GitHub

What it's built on#

Languages
Go
Frameworks
Vue
Infrastructure
Docker
Tooling
esbuild
frequently asked

FAQ#

What is 1Panel?

1Panel is an open source VPS control panel for websites, containers, apps, backups, and server security.

Can 1Panel install apps?

Yes. The README lists a marketplace with 165+ open source apps.

What does 1Panel replace?

1Panel can replace cPanel, Plesk, aaPanel, or manual SSH workflows for many VPS self-hosting tasks.

also worth a look

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Repository

Stars
35.4K
Forks
3.2K
License
GPL-3.0
Latest
v2.1.12
Last commit
18 days ago
Last verified
May 13, 2026
Repo
1Panel-dev/1Panel ↗

Additional details

Language
Go
Open issues
397
Contributors
116
First release
2022

Categories

IT ManagementDevOps & CI/CDCloud & Hosting

Tags

Server ManagementDocker ManagementWeb HostingSelf HostedDevOps ToolsCloud ManagementDeveloper Tools